January 22, 2025

By Paco Rodriguez

The IDAE and Iberdrola, among others, have published reports that detail the common problems of energy waste in homes. However, addressing these issues isn’t cheap.

We have a variety of heating options to choose from, each with its own efficiency.

In spite of this, no matter what type of heater we select, there is a number of factors that could reduce the performance of it and cause us to lose heat at home each day, increasing our energy bills at the end the month.

Which are the commonest problems we face in our home? The latest Iberdrola survey reveals that the problems we ignore most often are the ones with the highest frequency.

The area is one of the biggest surfaces of a home, and especially in single family homes. It’s also an area that loses a great deal of energy. This factor will vary depending on how exposed the house is to the weather. Homes with four or more exterior walls will lose thermal energy faster than those that have only three. This is especially true if the homes are of intermediate height and aren’t protected.

The IDAE states that the insulation of the house envelope can be responsible for 70 to 80% of all energy loss in a home.

The windows on the façades are also the most vulnerable points in our homes when it comes down to energy loss. Losses will increase with the amount of glass surface, and they will also vary depending on orientation, whether we use blinds or if the module is watertight, along with the type of glazing.

IDAE says that single-paned, single-paned glass windows are the worst because they have a limited ability to regulate the temperature inside the house. According to the agency, replacing monolithic with double-insulated glass can bring significant benefits when it comes to energy efficiency.

By replacing a glass window with a frame made of metal with another with double-glazed glass measuring 16mm, an air space between two panels, and incorporating insulated metal frames with thermal breaks, energy loss is increased. Reduce at home by 63%.

If you want to save money, install blinds and curtains.

The ceilings and flooring are another area where we can lose thermal energy. However, improving these areas is difficult unless you undertake a major home renovation.

In winter it is important to have well-insulated ceilings, as hot air rises and will leave the home if there are poor insulations in the top area. This is particularly important for single-family houses, top-floor attics or apartments and even in upper-floor flats.

Iberdrola explains that, in this context, the improvement of poorly-insulated roofs is more efficient than the facades due to the accessibility and larger surface area in the contact with the surrounding environment. abroad.

The floors, in particular, are often overlooked in the energy loss equation, as they lack air chambers and specific insulation elements.

It is especially important to do this in places like floors that are located above porches and garages with low temperatures, as they can have high heat loss. The insulation can be complex and costly if not planned for in the initial construction of the house.

A simple, cheap way to reduce the issue is by using floating wood floors, carpets and rugs that act as an intermediary insulating layer.

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